April 2, 1902
Death of Ethna Carbery (Anna Johnston)
Ethna Carbery, born Anna Bella Johnston, was an Irish journalist, writer and poet. She is best known for writing the poem and song “Roddy McCorley”, and the “Song of Ciabhán”; the latter was set to music by Ivor Gurney.
In Belfast in the late 1890s, with Alice Milligan she produced The Shan Van Vocht, a nationalist monthly of literature, history and comment that gained a wide circulation in Ireland and in the Irish diaspora. Her poetry was collected and published after her death under the pen name Ethna Carbery, adopted following her marriage to the poet Seumas MacManus in 1901.
In October 1895, with Alice Milligan, she produced the Northern Patriot, the journal of the commemorative Henry Joy McCracken Literary Society. But after just four issues, she was dismissed. The sponsors were wary of an association with her father, an active “Fenian”.Milligan resigned in solidarity and, working out of the offices of Robert-Johnston’s timber yard, they launched their own independent monthly The Shan Van Vocht, producing forty issues. Leading literary revivalist Padraic Colum attributed its comparative success to “a freshness that came from its femininity”.[7] Carbery (still Johnston) and Milligan were joined as prominent contributors by Alice Furlong, Katherine Tynan, Margaret Pender and Nora Hopper. The first issue, January 1896, gave an early platform to socialist republican James Connolly.
On 22 August 1901 she married Seumas MacManus (1867–1960), a contributor and moved with him to Revlin House, just outside Donegal Town in County Donegal in the west of Ulster. It was then that she began writing under the pen name of Ethna Carbery because once she took the last name of MacManus she didn’t want to be confused with her husband (also a writer).
Carbery died in Revlin House of gastritis on 2 April 1902, aged 37. Her husband, who was three years her junior, outlived her by 58 years. Although MacManus and Johnston were only married for one year her impact on his life ran deep.
Her poetry was published by her husband after her death in The Four Winds of Eirinn, which was phenomenally successful over the next few years. Some further volumes followed. He also wrote a memoir dedicated to her.
At the fiftieth anniversary of her death, a public address was given by Sinead de Valera in which she stated that “Among women poets Ethna Carbery would always hold the foremost place and, even though her life was short, it was full of devotion and idealism” (Irish Press 2/4/1952).
Works
- The Four Winds of Eirinn (1902) — poems
- The Passionate Hearts (1903) — stories
- In the Celtic Past (1904) — tales